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pctj8502.arc
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BOOT.ASM
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Assembly Source File
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1986-01-18
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4KB
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138 lines
;
;A customized boot routine, which will load an application program
; from tracks 1 through HIGHEST_TRACK and start it running.
;
;The segment to which the boot routine will be relocated so that it will
; be out of the way of the program to be loaded.
moved_segment segment at 0020h
org 0
moved_routine label far
moved_segment ends
;
;The segment in which the application program will be loaded
program_segment segment at 0040h
org 100h
start_point label far ;Since it is a COM program, the application
; program will start at offset 100 (hex)
program_segment ends
;
highest_track equ 1 ;The highest-numbered track to be read in
;
cseg segment
assume cs:cseg
;
;While this is a COM program, it is designed to be independent of its
; location in memory, and so it need not start at offset 100 (hex).
;
start proc near
;
;Set the stack to 0020:0200, at the end of the unused interrupt vector area
;
cli ;Turn off interrupts so that we can't get caught
; with the stack segment set the new way and the
; stack pointer set the old way
mov ax,0020h
mov ss,ax
mov sp,0200h
sti
;
;Move the rest of the boot routine to the unused vector area at 0020:0000
;
mov ax,moved_segment
mov es,ax ;The extra segment will be the destination segment
mov ax,cs
mov ds,ax ;The code segment will be the source, since we're
; relocating the program code
call self ;Since we can't be sure where the routine is loaded,
; we'll execute a call to the next instruction to get
; the instruction pointer pushed on the top of the
; stack
self:
pop si ;Get the instruction pointer back off the stack
add si,((offset c1)-(offset self)) ;Adjust SI, which will be the
; source for the move, to point the the start of the
; working part of the boot routine
sub di,di ;The destination for the move will be 0020:0000
mov cx,256 ;Number of bytes to move
rep movsb ;Move the rest of the routine to 0020:0000
jmp moved_routine ;Execute a far jump to the start of the
; moved portion of the boot routine
;
;By the time the program reaches this point, the following code will have
; been moved to 0020:0000.
;
c1:
sub ax,ax ;0 is the number of the diskette reset function
int 13h ;Call BIOS to reset the disk
mov ax,program_segment
mov es,ax
mov ds,ax ;Point the data and extra segments to point to
; the segment in which the program will go
mov bx,offset start_point ;point to the location at which
; the program is to be loaded. COM programs must
; start at CS:100 (hex)
mov ch,1 ;Initial track #
lp1:
;
;Get the current track (4K bytes). For 9 sectors/track, you will need
; to set a new disk parameter block-see Appendix A of the Tech Ref manual.
;Try to read the track-retry 10 times if the read attempt
; is not successful, and if still unsuccessful, enter an infinite loop.
;
mov bp,10 ;# times to retry
disk_retry_loop:
push bp
sub dx,dx ;Head 0, drive 0
mov cl,1 ;Start at sector 1
mov ah,2 ;BIOS read function #
mov al,8 ;We want to read 8 sectors
int 13h ;Invoke BIOS to read this track
pop bp
;
;Check for error
;
jnc track_is_in
;
;If there is an error, reset disk and retry
;
push bp
sub ah,ah
int 13h ;reset disk
pop bp
dec bp
jnz disk_retry_loop
;
;If we've already retried many times, enter an infinite loop
;
error_loop:
jmp error_loop
;
;We've got this track
;
track_is_in:
add bx,1000h ;Point to next load point (4K farther on)
inc ch ;Point to the next track
cmp ch,highest_track ;See if we've read all the tracks in
jbe lp1 ;If not, read the next track
;
;Set the stack for the application program. Stack goes at the far end of
; the program segment. Turn off interrupts so we can't get caught between
; setting SS and SP.
;
cli
mov ax,program_segment
mov ss,ax
mov sp,0FC00h ;Set this value to 0000h if you have more
; than 64K of memory, to leave as much room
; as possible free for the program. A lower
; value is required if you have less than
; 64K so that the stack will fit in memory
sti
;
;The program is all loaded in. Jump to the start of it.
;
jmp start_point
start endp
cseg ends
end start ;Program is to begin at label START